title: Ordinary and extraordinary satisfaction as forms of non-material liability in international law
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Matchanova, Zoia Sh.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Ignat’eva, Marina V.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2024-08-27T11:12:11Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2024-08-27T11:12:11Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2024-06
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Matchanova Zoia Sh., Marina V. Ignat’eva. 2024. “Ordinary and extraordinary satisfaction as forms of non-material liability in international law”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 454–465. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.209
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.209
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47318
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: The article explores the forms of non-material liability in international law, namely ordinary
  and extraordinary satisfaction, through the lens of legal theory and factual analysis. The authors
  provide an overview of the peculiarities of non-material damage in the context of international
  relations. The essence of ordinary satisfaction is revealed. To satisfy the political claims of
  the victim state, various measures are being contemplated, which include making apologies,
  expressing regret and condolences, rendering honors, and giving assurances. It should be
  stressed that the measures in question can be employed either individually or collectively,
  depending on the situation. Examples of the ordinary satisfaction are presented, accompanied
  by a brief summary of the incident that necessitated the fulfillment of non-material demands.
  The key requirements for ordinary satisfaction include formality, publicity and transparency,
  with solemnity and symbolism being highlighted as necessary. It is emphasized that ordinary
  satisfaction should be adequate and proportional to the damage caused, it is pointed out
  that the use of forms humiliating to the responsible state is unacceptable. It is worth noting
  that measures expressed through satisfaction are consistently directed towards the state as
  a subject of international law. The extraordinary satisfaction, if deemed necessary, not only
  the temporary restriction of state bodies’ powers and the reorganization of certain elements
  in the political and social system of the violating state but also the temporary occupation
  of its territory, which highlights the exceptional nature of the measures implemented. The
  article covers the experience of the victorious allied forces implementing measures to abolish
  the entire state mechanism of Nazi Germany. It has been established that ordinary and
  extraordinary satisfaction are significantly distinct in terms of the nature of their impact on the offender, because both forms represent non-material liability for internationally wrongful
  acts, which, however, differ fundamentally in terms of their severity.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: en
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 15; Issue 2
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: international liability
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: non-material liability
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: ordinary satisfaction
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: extraordinary satisfaction
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: satisfaction of claims
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: international offense
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: international crime
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Ordinary and extraordinary satisfaction as forms of non-material liability in international law
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 454-465.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47318/1/454-465.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 633,8 kB