title: Folk Principles of the Organization of Cossack Fisheries in the Azov and Caspian Regions
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Ryblova, Marina A.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2024-02-02T12:56:43Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2024-02-02T12:56:43Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2023-09
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Ryblova M. A. Folk Principles of the Organization of Cossack Fisheries in the Azov and Caspian Regions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2023, vol. 68, issue 3, рp. 778–792. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.314 (In Russian)
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.314
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44771
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: The article reveals the folk principles of the organization of fisheries and the worldviews behind
  them in the Cossack communities of the Azov and Caspian regions in the imperial period
  of their history. Despite the participation of official structures in organization of industries,
  they were based on the people’s own ideas about the proper use of natural resources in which
  human labor was not invested, as well as about their fair distribution. In the first case, in all
  Cossack troops, with the exception of that of the Ural, there was a gradual transition from the
  free use of water resources to an equalizing transfer, which took into account only the interests
  of the Cossack population of the region, and Cossack widows and orphans. In the Ural
  Cossack army, until the beginning of the 20th century, the ancient principles of using water
  lands were preserved, the basis of which was the idea of equal opportunities for all participants
  in the fishery. When distributing the fish catch, the people’s ideas about the collective
  (communal) share and its symbolic distribution were fundamental, which involved allocating
  three main “pieces”: to the tsar (in the Urals), to the church and for the commemoration of
  the dead, as well as to the “disadvantaged” categories of the Cossack population (in the whole
  army). The Cossack communities also showed extreme concern for the safety of fish resources
  determining the timing of fishing, types of tools, and introducing multiple prohibitions and
  regulations. The organization of some types of fishing in the region shares some principles
  with the military organization of Cossacks.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.description.sponsorship
metadata.value: The work was carried out within the framework of the implementation of the state task of the Southern
  Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. AAAAA20-120122990111-9) “The population
  of the Lower Don in interethnic and intercultural communications: history and modernity”.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 68; Issue 3
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: fishing
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Cossack territories
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: folk principles and ideological foundations of the organization of fisheries
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Folk Principles of the Organization of Cossack Fisheries in the Azov and Caspian Regions
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 14.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44771/1/14.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 693,35 kB