title: TRANSCENDENTALISM, NATURALISM AND ONTOLOGY
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: BELOUSOV, MIKHAIL
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2024-06-27T18:19:15Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2024-06-27T18:19:15Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2024-03
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: BELOUSOV M. TRANSCENDENTALISM, NATURALISM AND ONTOLOGY. Horizon. Studies in Phenomenology, 2024, vol. 13 issue 1, pp. 115–128.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/2226-5260-2024-13-1-115-128
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/45628
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: The opposition between transcendentalism and naturalism plays a key role in discussions about
  consciousness
  at the confluence of phenomenology and analytical philosophy. Associated with it is
  a whole range of research programs. However, the opposition between transcendentalism and naturalism
  in these programs is, as a rule, operational and not thematic in nature and presupposes that
  1) Transcendentalism and naturalism as traditions are initially alien to each other; 2) The domain of
  their opposition is ontology. The article attempts to problematize these premises based on one historical
  circumstance. Turning to the texts of Kant, the founder of transcendental philosophy, I intend to
  show that transcendentalism, which was first substantiated in them, is a version of naturalistic ontology,
  that is, a peculiarly interpreted naturalism that identifies nature with its natural scientific model
  and excludes constituting subjectivity from ontology. It is built not on the naturalization of phenomenology,
  but on the transcendentalization of natural science. Reinterpreting the experimental method
  in the spirit of the Copernican turn, Kant substantiates the apodictic nature and lack of alternative
  to the ontology of nature by turning nature into a correlate of consciousness and strictly limiting the
  principles of mathematical natural science to the boundaries of the phenomenal world. As a result, the
  true theme of philosophy—the thing in itself and transcendental subjectivity itself—is taken beyond
  the boundaries of ontology. The thematization of the naturalistic origins of transcendentalism and
  the removal of transcendental consciousness beyond the boundaries of ontology, carried out within
  its framework, thus reveals the problematic nature of these premises. The article also demonstrates
  that, despite significant differences in the understanding of transcendental philosophy and ontology
  between Kant and Husserl, the identified motives—the naturalistic nature of the ontological foundation
  and the meta-ontological character of transcendental subjectivity—remain of fundamental
  importance for the founder of phenomenology. This allows us to conclude that ontology is not the original domain of confrontation between transcendentalism and naturalism and to substantiate the
  compatibilist thesis according to which transcendentalism is compatible with ontological naturalism.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.description.sponsorship
metadata.value: The publication was supported by Russian Scientific Foundation, project No. 23-18-00802 “World,
  language, reality: European and Russian philosophy in the conceptual and terminological dimension”.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Horizon. Studies in Phenomenology;Volume 13; Issue 1
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: transcendentalism
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: naturalism
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: ontology
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: subjectivity
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: phenomenology
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Kant
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Husserl
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: TRANSCENDENTALISM, NATURALISM AND ONTOLOGY
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 06_Белоусов-115-128.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/45628/1/06_%d0%91%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%83%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2-115-128.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
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