title: Politeness as a basis of communicative behaviour (based on German-Russian and Russian-German phrasebooks of the 18th and 19th centuries)
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Sokoljuk, Maria A.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2024-01-23T11:10:48Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2024-01-23T11:10:48Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2023
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Sokoljuk M. A. Politeness as a basis of communicative behaviour (based on German-Russian and Russian-German phrasebooks of the 18th and 19th centuries). German Philology in St. Petersburg State University, 2023, iss. 13, pp. 294–314. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.116 (In Russian)
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2023.116
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44618
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: Phrasebook as a type of text, aimed at providing the basis of communication in
  the situation of lack of foreign language knowledge, offers a large number of politeness
  formulas for definite communicative situations. The article deals with the problem of
  language expression of politeness in bilingual phrasebooks. The aim of the study is to
  distinguish communicative behavior peculiarities of representatives of German and
  Russian cultures and to analyze stable language units, typical for Russian and German
  in the 18th–19th centuries. The peculiarities of the linguistic expression of politeness
  are illustrated by examples from the texts of German-Russian and Russian-German
  phrasebooks of the 18th–19th centuries, covering the time period from 1783 to 1886,
  which were created both for teaching German or Russian, and for practical use during
  travels. With the help of pragmalinguistic analysis, the main speech acts of language
  expression of politeness are described — “request” (including “order”, “instruction”),
  “gratitude”, “compliment”, in which, along with those used in modern languages, there
  is also a widely represented range of the obsolete politeness formulas. The analysis of
  the speech acts “request”, “order”, “instruction” illustrates the social opposition of communicants,
  which is expressed with language markers of politeness. Dialogues with
  people of equal status are characterized by exaggerated politeness (Erzeigen Sie mir
  die Gnade / den Gefallen — ‘Окажите мне милость/любовь’), while in communication
  with people of a lower social status there are no politeness formulas. Comparison
  of translations showed isolated inconsistencies between the German and Russian
  versions, which can be explained by the desire to “smooth out” the rudeness of the
  original (Принесите нам еще кипятку! — Bringen Sie uns noch siedendes Wasser,
  bitte). Phrasebook, therefore, reflects the era of creation not only in content, but also
  in communicative practices relevant to the time of its creation.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: German Philology in St Petersburg State University;Volume 13
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: phrasebook
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: politeness
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: politeness formulas
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: communicative behavior
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: request
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Politeness as a basis of communicative behaviour (based on German-Russian and Russian-German phrasebooks of the 18th and 19th centuries)
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 294-314.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44618/1/294-314.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 694,17 kB