title: Turkish-American Relations during the National Struggle and the Government of Ankara: 1919–1923
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Ismailov, Ismail A.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2024-02-06T11:25:11Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2024-02-06T11:25:11Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2023-09
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Ismailov I. A. Turkish-American Relations during the National Struggle and the Government of Ankara: 1919–1923. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2023, vol. 15, issue 3, pp. 603–618. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2023.310
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2023.310
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/44829
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: During the National Struggle led by Mustafa Kemal Pasha and the Ankara government formed
  by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Turkey’s most important goal in foreign policy was
  to establish an independent and national state. Meanwhile, the United States closely watched
  the struggle and tried to keep relations with Turkey under control. The reason for this was
  the steps taken by the United States to get to know the National Struggle Movement and the
  agenda of the issue of us mandate in Turkey. At the Paris conference, the United Kingdom offered
  the United States a mandate over Turkey, and in a week later on Istanbul and The Straits,
  as well as New Armenia, which would be established on the territory of Turkey. However,
  although the United States was initially interested in this mandate, it did not accept it in the
  end according to public opinion. As a result, at the Lausanne conference, the tendency of rapprochement
  has increased between Turkey and the United States. On August 6, 1923, a new
  agreement was signed between Turkey and the United States. The agreement signed between
  US Ambassador to Switzerland Joseph Clark Kru and Ismet Inonu regulated political and
  commercial relations. Despite the agreement, Turkish-American official relations still did not
  start immediately. However, as a result of the policy put forward by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk,
  these relations began to develop year by year. The development of these relations showed that
  the events that took place against the backdrop of Turkish-American relations and the accumulated
  experience are always very interesting and important from the point of view of the
  international community and history. In this article, the relations between Turkey and the
  United States during the National Struggle period have been studied.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: en
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 15; Issue 3
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Ataturk
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Ottoman
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Turkey
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Ankara government
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: USA
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: National Struggle
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Turkish-American Relations during the National Struggle and the Government of Ankara: 1919–1923
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 10.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/44829/1/10.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 655,41 kB