title: The issue of the foundations of justice
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Vinogradov, Andrey I.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Machkarina, Olga D.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2022-09-20T14:46:26Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2022-09-20T14:46:26Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2022-06
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Vinogradov A. I., Machkarina O. D. The issue of the foundations of justice. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 152–164.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.201
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37822
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: This article analyzes justice as a category. Like all aspects of human activity, justice needs
  grounds that provide reliability. This article shows that in the history of human thinking, two approaches to comprehending the foundations of justice have been created. The first approach
  is based on recognition of the dominance of moral principles as the foundation for justice, and
  independence from empirical reality, political, social changes, and scientific discoveries. This
  is the independent path, which recognizes the independence of the fundamental principles of
  justice from facts. The second approach was formulated in the theory of justice by J. Rawls. He
  made an attempt to create a universal view of justice and was associated with the justification
  of justice by scientific theories created by scientists in political science, psychology, sociology,
  and other fields of knowledge. This approach was called dependent way, and its representatives
  consider justice to be a product of real society and recognize the consent of citizens as
  the basis of justice, in the normative life of society, giving preference to contractual relations.
  Both ways of solving the problem of the justice foundations have their strengths and weaknesses,
  but neither of them, taken separately, gives a satisfactory result. The experience of the
  Russian unity philosophy reveals a harmonious way to the solution of this problem. It shows
  that the foundation of justice is created by each individual personally, in condition that any
  person considers the circumstances of one’s life through the prism of his spiritual nature. This
  process looks like a practical application of norms that are absolute in nature, while deviations
  and fluctuations are possible but in the end there is always a return to the original position.
  The authors call this position flexible transcendence.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 2
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: justice
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: law
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: moral values
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: science
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: immanent
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: transcendent
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: The issue of the foundations of justice
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 14034-Текст статьи-46306-1-10-20220728.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37822/1/14034-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-46306-1-10-20220728.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 701,16 kB