title: Ethno-Demographic Evolution and Formation of the Sovereign Demographic System in Kazakhstan
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Alekseyenko, Aleksandr N.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Aubakirova, Zhanna S.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Zhanbosinova, Albina S.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2020-01-17T12:44:16Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2020-01-17T12:44:16Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2019-12
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Alekseyenko A. N., Aubakirova Z. S., Zhanbossinova A. S. Ethno-Demographic Evolution and Formation of the Sovereign Demographic System in Kazakhstan. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, iss. 4, pp. 1368–1385.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.413
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/16930
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: The article analyzes the formation of demographic system on an autochthonous basis in the
  Republic of Kazakhstan. It shows that the algorithm of the functioning of sovereign demographic
  system stems from the peculiarities of the Kazakh lifestyle in the Soviet era when
  before the collapse of the Soviet Union more than 60 % of ethnic representatives had lived
  in rural areas, preserving their traditional variants of demographic behavior. The core of the
  urban population was made up of European peoples who moved to Kazakhstan mainly as a
  result of external migrations. In the 1990s, a considerable part of the European component
  emigrated. In the second decade of the 21st century, the role of external migration (both emigration
  and immigration) has been reduced to a minimum; the population dynamics are
  determined by the reproduction of the Kazakh ethnos — the majority of the population in the
  republic (both rural and urban). Nevertheless, the heritage of the Soviet era still influences the
  functioning of the sovereign demographic system. First of all, it is displayed in the evolution
  of the Kazakh age structure affected by the demographic explosion in the middle of the 20th
  century. A feature of the current demographic situation in the republic is the rapid urbanization
  of autochthons, mostly young people. There is a stage of “quantitative” development of
  urban space, when a significant part of the urban population is represented by former rural
  residents who transfer corresponding reproductive attitudes to their new residence. Thus, for
  the first time in the modern history of Kazakhstan there is a demographic system functioning
  on an autochthonous basis.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 64; Issue 4
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Kazakhstan
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: demographic system
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: reproduction
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: birth rate
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: autochthons
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: age structure
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: ethnic composition
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Ethno-Demographic Evolution and Formation of the Sovereign Demographic System in Kazakhstan
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 1368-1385.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/16930/1/1368-1385.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 708,85 kB