title: The Region of Caucasus and Central European-Carpathian Territory in the Final Eneolithic and the Bronze Age (a Contribution to the Transfer of Technologies and Knowledge)
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Bátora, Jozef
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2021-08-18T11:43:26Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2021-08-18T11:43:26Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2021-06
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Bátora J. The Region of Caucasus and Central European-Carpathian Territory in the Final Eneolithic and the Bronze Age (a Contribution to the Transfer of Technologies and Knowledge). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 2, рp. 531–548.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.213
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32781
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: This article shows that the cultures in the Middle Danube/Carpathian territory were not just
  peripheral cultures of the developed Aegean-West Asian cultures, but also the western periphery
  of the Eurasian steppe region. From this aspect, the cultural-historical development in this
  area was influenced and associated with the cultural-historical development in the Caucasian
  and Northern Pontic regions as well. This is confirmed by several artifacts of the Caucasian
  character in the territory of Central Europe. First of all, we can mention single-edged copper
  axes, whose oldest exemplars in Europe come from the North Caucasus (the Maykop and
  Novosvobodnaya cultures). With the arrival of the Yamnaya culture, technology of their production
  emerged in the Northern Balkans and Central Europe along the Danube, through the
  Northern Pontic region. Their oldest exemplars in this territory are the Baniabic type axes.
  There are also weapons or tools; and jewellery which is represented by earrings of the so-called
  of Transylvania type associated mainly with the Únětice, Košťany and Otomani cultures in
  the Carpathian-middle Danube region. Their prototypes can be found in the North Pontic
  region — Yamnaya culture. The remaining cultural contacts between Central and Eastern
  Europe in the Middle Bronze Age are confirmed by the dagger of the Srubnaya type from
  Sklabiňa in Central Slovakia. The existence of contacts between the Caucasian region and the
  territory of Central Europe as late as the final Bronze Age is proved by the finds of Cimmerian
  character. As a pars pro toto example, a dagger of the Kabardino-Pyatigorsk type from Malý
  Cetín in southwest Slovakia can be mentioned.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.description.sponsorship
metadata.value: This article was prepared with the support of the Foundation VEGA as the projeсt no. 1/0100/19.
  I would like to express my gratitude to Viera Teibusova for participating in the translation of the article.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: en
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 2
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Middle Danube
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Carpathians
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Northern Pontic region
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: North Caucasus
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Eurasiа
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Final Eneolithic and Bronze Age
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: cultural contacts
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: new technologies
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: The Region of Caucasus and Central European-Carpathian Territory in the Final Eneolithic and the Bronze Age (a Contribution to the Transfer of Technologies and Knowledge)
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 531-548.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32781/1/531-548.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 2,32 MB