title: The legal and organizational basis of ensuring safety of sports activities in Hungary
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Rakhmanova, Ekaterina N.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Tihanyi, Miklós
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Szabolcs, Mátyás
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2022-12-29T14:44:34Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2022-12-29T14:44:34Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2022-09
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Rakhmanova, Ekaterina N., Miklós Tihanyi, Mátyás Szabolcs. 2022. “The legal and organizational basis of ensuring safety of sports activities in Hungary”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 3: 759–770. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.311
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.311
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38776
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: Manifestations of hooliganism, vandalism, extremism, and even terrorist acts during sports
  events are not a new phenomenon in Europe. The safety of sporting events is one of the
  priorities of any modern state. Moreover, the government is entrusted both with legislative
  and organizational tasks. Two reasons can be identified, why it is necessary to protect sporting
  events against violations of public order and attacks on public safety. On the one hand, even
  when law enforcement agencies professionally use all the legislative instruments at their
  disposal, an unlawful encroachment may be committed, which may threaten the holding of a
  sporting event, the safety of the person and property both of athletes and of spectators. On the
  other hand, the failure to criminalize these actions means that law enforcement agencies are not
  endowed with sufficient powers to take appropriate measures in such situations. Depending
  on the violation of public safety or public order, criminal, administrative or disciplinary laws
  will apply. The difference in the need to apply a law or regulation, as well as to impose sanctions
  and prohibitions on offenders, can be seen only in the level of protection corresponding to the
  danger of violations. The safety of sporting events is historically believed to be the primary
  task of law enforcement agencies, however, the responsibility of sports federations and clubs
  in ensuring safety in time, before and after the competition should not be overlooked.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.description.sponsorship
metadata.value: The study was conducted with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
  within the project No. 20-011-00414 А “Criminal Law and Criminological Problems of Combating Crime
  in the Field of Sports”.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: en
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 3
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Sports Act
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: fans
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: video surveillance
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: responsibility
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: public safety
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: police
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: stewards
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: criminal law
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: The legal and organizational basis of ensuring safety of sports activities in Hungary
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 11.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38776/1/11.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 702,85 kB