title: The Big Game in Eastern Europe and the Problem of the Livonian Heritage in the Context of the Global Reorganization of the World in the Early Modern
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Penskoy, Vitaliy Viktorovich
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2020-03-18T14:49:18Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2020-03-18T14:49:18Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2019-12
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Penskoy V. V. The Big Game in Eastern Europe and the Problem of the Livonian Heritage in the Context of the Global Reorganization of the World in the Early Modern. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2019, vol. 2 (26), pp. 207–220.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu19.2019.213
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17207
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: The author of the article attempted to place events in Eastern Europe in the «long 16th century»
  in the context of changes in Europe in the same decades. The most important events in this decade in Europe
  were the formation of a new world-system with the center in the north-west of the continent and the creation
  of an early modern state. Eastern Europe was drawn into these processes with some delay against central
  and northwestern Europe.These changes began to be felt here too by the middle of the 16th century. These
  changes have acquired a number of unique features in Russia. This peculiarity was due to the peculiarities of
  the political struggle in the region between the most important players ― Moscow, Vilna and Bakhchisarai.
  The main question was decided ― who will dominate the region in the course of this struggle. The Livonian
  foreign policy direction was secondary for Moscow at the same time. For the time being this state of affairs
  suited the Novgorod elite, the trade service and the church. It allowed her to maintain internal autonomy.
  However, since the early 50s. 16th century the growing crisis tendencies in the political and economic development of the region, connected with the processes of formation of the new European world-economy
  and internal problems, made it impossible to continue to maintain the old model of development. In an
  effort to prevent political complications in relations with the local elite, Moscow intervened in the Livonian
  crisis. This intervention led to two wars, Livonian 1558–1561 and Polotsk 1562–1572 years. These wars
  only aggravated the crisis.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 2 (26)
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: world-economy
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: early Modern
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: «composite state»
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Eastern Europe
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Baltic
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Russia
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Livonia
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Crimea
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Grand Duchy of Lithuania
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Ivan the Terrible
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: The Big Game in Eastern Europe and the Problem of the Livonian Heritage in the Context of the Global Reorganization of the World in the Early Modern
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 207-220.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17207/1/207-220.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 641,59 kB