title: Artificial intelligence in law-making and law enforcement: Risks and new opportunities
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Pashentsev, Dmitrii A.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Babaeva, Yuliya G.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2024-08-27T11:37:33Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2024-08-27T11:37:33Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2024-06
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Pashentsev, Dmitrii A., Yuliya G. Babaeva. 2024. “Artificial intelligence in law-making and law enforcement: Risks and new opportunities”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 516– 526. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.214
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.214
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47323
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: The article examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in law-making and law enforcement,
  analyzing it through the lens of the technological paradigm theory and utilizing a new
  methodology rooted in post-classical scientific rationality. The examination of the AI’s legal
  personality takes into account the modern anthropocentrism standpoint, where humans
  are perceived as the central figure in the legal system. A human, as a subject of law, plays a
  crucial role in constructing legal reality. Through exercising his powers, a human transforms
  abstract norms into existing law. The proposal to delegate this anthropological function to AI
  carries significant risks that may have detrimental effects on the established system of legal
  regulation for public relations. The correlation between law-making and law enforcement,
  as integral components in establishing legal reality, pertains to the legal consciousness of
  individuals as subjects of law. This correlation does not necessitate the substitution of human
  decision-making
  with AI. Simultaneously, AI is capable of effectively handling auxiliary legal
  tasks. It possesses the necessary skills to draft regulatory acts, court decisions, and consolidate
  proposals obtained through law-making crowdsourcing. Additionally, it is proficient in
  executing automated actions, such as issuing writs of execution. The utilization of AI to
  implement the concept of machine-readable
  law and algorithmize the application of legal
  norms appears to hold promise. The incorporation of a digital state notion, which pertains
  to the transition of public service provision into digital format, is also unattainable without
  AI, which greatly enhances the public administration efficiency. In this case, the focal point
  will revolve around the matter of attaining effective control over decisions carried out by AI,
  as well as the prescribed boundaries of its capabilities within the legal domain, as established
  by legislative measures.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: en
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 15; Issue 2
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: artificial intelligence
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: law-making
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: law enforcement
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: subject of law
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: legal norm
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: digitalization
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: legal consciousness
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Artificial intelligence in law-making and law enforcement: Risks and new opportunities
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 516-526.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47323/1/516-526.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 631,44 kB