title: Analysis of Semantics of Lexeme hava in Turkish
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Napolnova, Elena M.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2020-07-15T18:31:41Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2020-07-15T18:31:41Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2020-06
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Napol’nova E. M. Analysis of Semantics of Lexeme hava in Turkish. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2020, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 194–207.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.203
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/18685
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: The complexity of the analysis of the semantics of lexemes used to characterize environmental
  phenomena is due to the fact that they can combine naive and modern scientific meanings.
  The lexeme hava ‘weather’, ‘air’ was borrowed into Persian and Turkish from Arabic, however
  in the latter it does not have the meaning ‘weather’. In Persian and Turkish, hava is used
  to describe various phenomena in the environment (temperature, pressure, cloud cover, degree
  of illumination). This combines it with the ancient Turkic lexeme kün, which along with
  the more common meanings of ‘sun’ and ‘day’ was used to characterize weather phenomena.
  Hava is unrelated to the breathing process, is localized outdoors, and has historically been
  recognized as the localization of bird flight and uncontrolled upward movement of flightless
  objects (havaya uç-). The need to express modern scientific ideas and nomination of technical
  means determined the expansion of the compatibility of hava and the formation of the derivative
  verb havalan- ‘to take off’ (about aircraft). Turkish hava also has a number of figurative
  meanings. The meaning of hava, associated with musical works and instruments, could have been borrowed from Persian. The source of the figurative meaning of hava ‘appearance, behavior,
  style’ is most likely the French language, which in the 19th century was widespread
  among the intellectuals in the Ottoman Empire. The meaning of hava ‘void, empty’ is involved
  in a number of stable expressions and is not represented in either Arabic or Persian. Its source
  may have been naive ideas about the world structure, namely the part of it located between yer
  (‘earth’) and gök (‘sky’), in modern Western languages called prostranstvo, Raum, space etc.,
  which have no direct equivalent in modern Turkish. “Materiality” as a characteristic feature
  of “naive space” in this case is expressed in the presence of a number of features available
  for sensory perception-the degree of illumination, temperature, clouds, pressure. This factor
  brings hava closer to the ancient kün in the above meaning.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 12; Issue 2
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Turkish language
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: naive model of the world
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: borrowings in Turkish
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: language nomination of weather phenomena
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Analysis of Semantics of Lexeme hava in Turkish
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 194-207.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/18685/1/194-207.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 708,48 kB