title: Notes on the history of the creation of the Russian Academy of Sciences and St Petersburg University in 1724
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Okrepilov, Vladimir V.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2022-08-10T14:36:54Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2022-08-10T14:36:54Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2022-06
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Okrepilov, V. V. (2022) ‘Notes on the history of the creation of the Russian Academy of Sciences and St Petersburg University in 1724’, St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 38 (2), pp. 315–327.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.207
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37293
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: The achievements of Russian science and education form a reliable basis for the innovative development
  of the modern economy. It is quite natural, therefore, that there is an interest in the origins
  of the origin of science and education in Russia. In preparing this article, the author relied on the materials of books written by him about such outstanding scientists as Leonard Euler, Mikhail
  Lomonosov, Dmitry Mendeleev, who forever inscribed their names in the history of St Petersburg
  University and made the glory of Russian and world science. The article examines on a factual
  basis the history of the creation of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences and Arts, established
  on the initiative of Peter I. At the request of Peter I, the University and the Gymnasium were
  included in the Academy. Thus, the simultaneous beginning of the activities of the current Russian
  Academy of Sciences and St Petersburg State University was laid, having one common date
  of foundation — January 28 (February 8), 1724. The article examines the first years of the Academy
  and the University through the special contribution to their development of a number of
  outstanding scientists, first of all, M. V. Lomonosov. M. V. Lomonosov has the merit of separating
  the University into an independent unit within the Academy of Sciences, its reorganization in
  order to ensure high-quality training of domestic scientists and their replenishment of the Academy’s
  ranks. The main economic ideas of M. V. Lomonosov, who anticipated the modern policy
  of state protectionism in his proposals. The data on the beginning of the systematic teaching of
  economic disciplines after the restoration of the activities of St Petersburg University in 1819 are
  given. Shown are examples of close cooperation between the Russian Academy of Sciences and
  St Petersburg State University in the modern period, when preparations began for the 300th anniversary
  of the Russian Academy of Sciences and St Petersburg State University.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.description.sponsorship
metadata.value: The article was prepared based on the results of the fundamental scientific research under the
  Program of Fundamental Scientific Research of the State Academies of Sciences for 2013–2020.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 38; Issue 2
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: science
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: education
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: development
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: economics
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: university
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: metrology
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Notes on the history of the creation of the Russian Academy of Sciences and St Petersburg University in 1724
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 07.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37293/1/07.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 844,09 kB