title: Literary and Art Reflection of Social and Natural Problems of the Soviet Pre-War Village in 1920–30s (on Example of the European part of the RSFSR)
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Tsintsadze, N. S.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2017-10-28T16:54:59Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2017-10-28T16:54:59Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2017-09
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Tsintsadze N. S. Literary and Art Reflection of Social and Natural Problems of the Soviet Pre-War Village in 1920–30s (on Example of the European part of the RSFSR), Modern History of Russia, no. 3, 2017, pp. 182–197.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: 10.21638/11701/spbu24.2017.313
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/8659
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: This article was prepared in line with a modern scientific field of environmental history. The article
  examines features of literary reflection of the environmental problems of the Soviet pre-war village end of the
  1910–1930s. Analyzed novels and stories written by F. I. Panferov, N. I. Cochin, P. I. Zamoyskiy, K. Y. Gorbunov,
  G. N. Troepol’skiy, V. A. Kaverin, V. V. Ovechkin, M. A. Sholokhov, L. M. Leonov and A. P. Platonov. It is noted that
  the writers being witnessed of the agrarian changes, brightly and vividly passed as the objective processes of
  nature depletion (low soil fertility, desolate land, deforestation, ravines growth, the disappearance of rivers and
  so forth), as well as the subjective attitude of the peasantry to them. The problem of agrarian overpopulation
  and land hunger of the 1920s noticed them. Writers realistically passed authority initiated processes agricultural
  recovery after wars, droughts, and other destructive events of the end of the 1910–1930s: the land reclamation,
  improvement of field crop systems, soil fertilizer, grass cultivation, forest protection and others. Latently in their
  works there was the idea of a high degree of human depending on the nature, at the same time the belief in
  technological progress, helped society rebuild natural processes “under itself”. At the same time, they are realized
  the harmfulness and uninterrupted, not replenished pumping out resources from nature, expressing their
  thoughts through the heroes of their works. The conclusion is that environmental subjects in the pre-war “village”
  prose were not leading, however, they attracted some attention of the authorities and society to socio-natural
  problems of the village. Writers saw the reasons of the negative socio-natural phenomena, which was described
  them, in unreasonable economic activities of people. Precisely because of the desire of society to pump natural
  resources from a maximum useful properties without their compensate, according to the creative intelligentsia,
  led to a reaction eco-system: frequent phenomenon became droughts, dry winds and so on. Peasantry realized
  the relationship of unreasoned, consumer economic activity of the society and negative natural disasters. On
  the pages of novels reflected the picture of tractorization the village, which was the symbol of the new Soviet
  village. In the end, the Soviet writers by means of art reconstructed a true picture of the breaking of traditional
  agrarian society.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.description.sponsorship
metadata.value: Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 17-78-10032).
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Modern History of Russia;Issue 3(20)
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: environmental history of Russia
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: traditional agrarian society
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: soviet village
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: human pressure
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: natural resources
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: fiction
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Literary and Art Reflection of Social and Natural Problems of the Soviet Pre-War Village in 1920–30s (on Example of the European part of the RSFSR)
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 13-Tsintsadze.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/8659/1/13-Tsintsadze.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 1,42 MB