title: The House of Bourbon and Сonstitutional Revolutions in Southern Europe
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Anisimov, Oleg V.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2023-06-26T21:59:55Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2023-06-26T21:59:55Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2023-03
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Anisimov O. V. The House of Bourbon and Сonstitutional Revolutions in Southern Europe. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2023, vol. 68, issue 1, рp. 190–209. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.111 (In Russian)
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.111
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/41687
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: The article examines the transfer of ideas and practices of constitutionalism from Spain to the
  Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1812–1820. On the basis of dispatches of the Russian envoy
  in Naples Gustav Stackelberg, the author analyses the features of the revolutionary events of
  the summer — autumn of 1820. The immediate objects of Count Stackelberg’s observation in
  Naples were the situation of the Bourbon monarchy and the new constitutional government;
  their relations with the Carbonari society; relations within the diplomatic corps and among
  representatives of the great powers. The article also examines texts of constitutional acts that
  formed the main milestones of the development of constitutionalism in Southern Europe: the
  Bayonne Statute of 1808, the Cadiz Constitution of 1812, the Sicilian Constitution of 1812,
  the French Charter of 1814, and the “constitution of Murat” of 1815. An attempt is made
  to compare the constitutional revolutions in Spain and Italy in 1820–1823: contradictions of
  domestic politics, the struggle of the Liberal Party and the opposition, support for the army,
  parliamentary activity, the fight against separatist movements, complications in foreign policy
  and opposition to the Holy Alliance, the role of Kings Ferdinand VII of Spain and Ferdinand I
  of Naples in the development of constitutional practice. This approach corresponds to modern
  trends in the history of the Restoration era, in which the concept of the “liberal international”
  is tested against Russian diplomatic sources. G. Stackelberg did not just observe the Neapolitan
  Revolution; he noted obvious parallels with the Spanish Revolution and reported on any
  attempts of covert contacts of revolutionaries from all over Europe. His political ideal was the
  French Charter of 1814, the application of which to the Neapolitan political situation he wanted
  to see in order to avoid the worst consequences of the intervention of the Austrian Empire.
  The author concludes that the borrowing of the Spanish constitution by the Neapolitans took
  place within the prepared framework, becoming a logical stage in the development of constitutionalism
  in countries close to each other not only in spirit, but being for a long time in the orbit of the French revolutionary and Napoleonic despotic influence. The article also shows
  that Stackelberg modernized the pattern of the era about the “pan-European conspiracy” and
  created its more moderate version based on his observations of the development of the constitutional
  revolution in Naples.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.description.sponsorship
metadata.value: This research was supported by the grant no. 21-78-10052 “From the Cadiz Constitution to the Petersburg
  Uprising: Transfer of Discourses, Ideas, Emotions in the Biedermeier Era” of the Russian Science
  Foundation.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 68; Issue 1
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: the Bourbons
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Spain
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: the Carbonari
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: history of diplomacy
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: constitutional monarchy
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: liberalism
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: The House of Bourbon and Сonstitutional Revolutions in Southern Europe
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 11.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/41687/1/11.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 691,82 kB