title: Results of studying wild relatives of the cultivated plants of Russia
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Chukhina, Irena
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Shipilina, Liliya
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Bagmet, Larisa
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Talovina, Galina
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Smekalova, Tamara
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2020-03-27T22:11:28Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2020-03-27T22:11:28Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2020-03
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Chukhina, I., Shipilina, L., Bagmet, L., Talovina, G., and Smekalova, T.† 2020. Results of studying wild relatives of the cultivated plants of Russia. Bio. Comm. 65(1): 41–52.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2020.104
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/17297
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: Issuing specific recommendations on the in situ conservation of wild relatives
  of cultivated plants (=crop wild relatives, CWR) in Russia is possible only on the
  basis of preliminary comprehensive studies of their composition, structure and
  features. N. I. Vavilov was the founder of comprehensive studies of cultivated
  plant relatives. O. N. Korovina was the first to substantiate the basic principles
  of conserving CWR diversity in their natural habitats, and to suggest choosing
  the most suitable conservation measures, taking into account the data on the
  distribution area of a taxon, the state of habitat condition, the state of the taxon
  in nature, and human influence. The current phase of studying CWR diversity
  and developing a domestic strategy for its conservation is associated with geopolitical
  changes in this country, and with the inclusion of research performed
  at VIR on CWR diversity in situ conservation into large-scale international projects.
  The fundamental conditions for attributing a wild species to relatives of
  cultivated plants are, first, taxonomic or evolutionary and genetic closeness to
  a cultivated species, and second, the use of species in breeding, or the potential
  introduction of a species into cultivation. The work on the compendium of wild
  relatives of cultivated plants of Russia is still far from completion. As a result
  of the inventory, a list of 1701 species of relatives of cultivated plants for food
  and agriculture was compiled. The largest number of species (965) grows in the
  European part of Russia. The Russian Caucasus ranks second in terms of CWR
  richness (956 species), and the third in CWR numbers is the Russian Far East
  (598 species). The 102 nature reserves included in the study contain 1363 CWR
  species. The CWR diversity is most effectively conserved in the nature reserve
  network of the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia, and least of all in the nature
  reserves of the Russian Caucasus, despite the significant concentration of
  CWR species in this region.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.description.sponsorship
metadata.value: This study is supported by VIR
  project No 0662-2019-0005.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: en
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Biological Communications;Volume 65; Issue 1
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: wild relatives of cultivated plants
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: crop wild relatives (CWR) of Russia
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: plant genetic resources (PGR)
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: in situ conservation
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Red Books
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: specially protected natural areas (SPNA)
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Results of studying wild relatives of the cultivated plants of Russia
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 41-52.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/17297/1/41-52.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 1,1 MB