title: Organization and Activity of NKVD Labor Educational Colonies for Minors in Khabarovsk Region in 1943–1945
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Zhadan, A. V.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2021-11-08T19:15:11Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2021-11-08T19:15:11Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2021-06
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Zhadan A. V. ‘Organization and Activity of NKVD Labor Educational Colonies for Minors in Khabarovsk Region in 1943–1945’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 11, no. 2, 2021, pp. 408–421.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.207
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33495
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: The article, based on documentary sources, the main part of which is introduced into scientific circulation
  for the first time, aims to analyze and summarize the historical experience of labor educational colonies
  for minors of the NKVD on the territory of the Khabarovsk territory in wartime (taking into account the events of
  the Soviet-Japanese war) and in the first post-war months of 1945. Within the framework of this goal, the author
  sets the following tasks: to specify the social significance of these institutions in relation to wartime conditions;
  describe the main directions of their activities (educational process and industrial training); establish the causes
  and nature of the problems that accompanied the activities of educational colonies at the time under review. The
  publication concludes that being essentially correctional and educational institutions, labor educational colonies
  for minors performed humanitarian, criminological, preventive, and socio-economic functions during the study
  period. The main problems in the activity of the colonies, which affected the material and everyday aspects of the life of pupils, the quality of educational work and the educational process, were the lack of material resources and
  experienced, qualified personnel. It is noted that the functioning of these institutions in the Khabarovsk territory
  was fully affected by the socio-economic specifics of the far Eastern region with a characteristic shortage of human
  resources, a relatively weak economic base, an undeveloped infrastructure and a saturation of penitentiary
  institutions. The author gives a positive assessment of the role of the leadership of the NKVD administration in the
  Khabarovsk territory in strengthening the discipline of the colony staff, suppressing illegal actions against pupils,
  creating favorable material and living conditions, and improving the educational and upbringing process.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Modern History of Russia;Volume 11; Issue 2
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: labor colonies
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: NKVD
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: World War II
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: homelessness
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: neglect
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Organization and Activity of NKVD Labor Educational Colonies for Minors in Khabarovsk Region in 1943–1945
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 408-421.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33495/1/408-421.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 759,16 kB