title: Problems of classification of environmental terrorism
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Karatueva, Elena N.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2022-03-04T11:58:59Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2022-03-04T11:58:59Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2021-12
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Karatueva E. N. Problems of classification of environmental terrorism. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 2021, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 387–407.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2021.405
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/35450
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: Terrorism in all its manifestations is one of the most dangerous illegal phenomena. Despite numerous
  studies in the field of terrorist crimes, there is no single international definition of terrorism
  in general and environmental terrorism in particular. Various criteria are used to define “environmental
  terrorism”, and so it is not yet possible to create a single and comprehensive definition.
  Currently, there are two main interpretations of this concept. Within the framework of the first,
  environmentalist organizations fighting for animal rights and against pollution of ecosystems by
  using violent methods of a criminal nature are classified as ecoterrorist. In the second case, the
  concept of environmental terrorism is interpreted more broadly and includes acts of intentional
  harm to the environment in order to achieve certain political and other goals. Moreover, according
  to the second interpretation, the definition of terrorism, the purpose of which is to damage the
  environment, is also ambiguous in different countries. This article is explores existing definitions
  of environmental terrorism and possible criteria for its scholarly classification. The paper presents
  the author’s classification of types of environmental terrorism. The generalized material of international
  and domestic studies in the field of radical environmental impact allows us to creating a
  general and acceptable classification of environmental terrorism for various scientific fields, which
  will allow us to fully qualify environmental terrorist acts in the future and to develop a common
  strategy for countering radical environmental impacts.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Political Expertise: POLITEX;Volume 17; Issue 4
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: terrorism
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: ecoterrorism
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: ecological terrorism
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: ecodiversion
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: ecocide
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: ecotage
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Problems of classification of environmental terrorism
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 387-407.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/35450/1/387-407.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 816,15 kB