title: Leningrad Children in the Conditions of the Occupation of the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Krasnozhenova, E. E.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2024-07-09T18:53:31Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2024-07-09T18:53:31Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2024-03
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Krasnozhenova E. E. ‘Leningrad Children in the Conditions of the Occupation of the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 14, no. 1, 2024, pp. 33– 44. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2024.102 (In Russian)
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2024.102
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/45714
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: The article is devoted to the problem of military childhood in the conditions of the occupation of the
  North-West of the RSFSR (1941–1944). The relevance of studying the problems of military childhood on the territory
  of the region under consideration during the war period is determined by the harsh repressive policy pursued
  by the occupiers in relation to children and adolescents. The purpose of the article is to study the features of the
  organization of their daily life in the conditions of the occupation of the North-West of Russia during the Great
  Patriotic War. The work is based on documents from central and regional archives. First of all, these are acts of
  district and village commissions for investigating the atrocities of the Nazi invaders, reports, certificates, summaries,
  testimonies. The article shows the features of the Nazi occupation policy and crimes against childhood
  in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War. Problems were noted in the field of food supply and
  medical care for children and adolescents, which inevitably led to an increase in the number of sick, weak and
  malnourished children, and to the spread of infectious diseases. The features of the functioning of orphanages
  and schools under the conditions of the occupation of the region are shown, the activities of the occupation authorities
  in the field of organizing the educational process are presented. Children and adolescents actually did
  not receive the necessary provision, medical care, and did not have the conditions for harmonious development.
  They were used by the invaders as cheap labor, as donors for German soldiers. Children and adolescents were
  entrusted with previously uncharacteristic functions, such as searching for food, performing forced labor for the
  occupiers, which inevitably led to the transformation of the very concept of childhood.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.description.sponsorship
metadata.value: This research has been supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 22-28-20189, https://
  rscf.ru/project/22-28-20189/ and by the St. Petersburg Scientific Foundation in accordance with the agreement
  no. 62/2022 dated April 15, 2022.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Modern History of Russia;Volume 14; Issue 1
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Great Patriotic War
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: North-West
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: RSFSR
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Leningrad region
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: occupation
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: civilian population
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: children
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: occupation regime
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: everyday life
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Leningrad Children in the Conditions of the Occupation of the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 02_krasnozhenova.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/45714/1/02_krasnozhenova.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 758,66 kB