title: Foreign experience in legal regulation of extrajudicial forms of protection of an individual’s rights and freedoms, excluding the criminality of the act
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Smirnov, Alexander М.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2021-04-20T18:03:00Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2021-04-20T18:03:00Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2021-03
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Smirnov, Alexander М. 2021. “Foreign experience in legal regulation of extrajudicial forms of protection of an individual’s rights and freedoms, excluding the criminality of the act”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 144–154.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.110
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28068
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: The article describes the provisions of the sources of criminal law of some foreign countries
  regarding the regulation of extrajudicial forms of protection of an individual’s rights and freedoms,
  excluding the criminality of the act. The author refers to these forms as a necessary
  defense, causing harm to the person who committed the crime, and extreme necessity. The
  article discusses the possibility of implementing the provisions of these sources in Russian
  criminal law to improve the state response to the implementation of these forms. The author
  comes to the conclusion that the most positive and constructive features of legal regulation
  in foreign countries, extrajudicial forms of protection of an individual’s rights and freedoms
  while excluding the criminality of the act, deserve scientific attention and consideration of
  their implementation in domestic criminal law and legal practice. The main features consist
  of the following: the conditions for the onset of the right to necessary defense, extreme need
  and infliction of harm during the detention of a person who has committed a crime, and the
  grounds for exceeding it; taking into account the situation when determining the legitimacy
  of the given circumstances; allocation of privileged conditions under which a person is either
  exempted from criminal liability or not exempted from it, but can count on mitigation of
  punishment; criminal prosecution for actions if absolutely necessary only if they have resulted
  in more harm than the harm prevented; regulation of legal and factual error with the necessary
  defense and extreme necessity; legal regulation of the conditions for the use of weapons
  in the implementation of these forms; holding accountable those who provoked the necessary
  defense; the emergence of the right to necessary defense of the person whose rights are being
  encroached upon.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: human rights
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: extrajudicial protection
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: self-defense rights
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: necessary defense
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: harm to the offender
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: extreme necessity
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Foreign experience in legal regulation of extrajudicial forms of protection of an individual’s rights and freedoms, excluding the criminality of the act
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 144-154.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28068/1/144-154.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 620,01 kB