title: Perception and understanding features of social interaction processing in depressive disorders
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Popova, Darya A.
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2019-06-26T12:52:56Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2019-06-26T12:52:56Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2019-03
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Popova D. A. Perception and understanding features of social interaction processing in depressive disorders. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2019, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 77–91.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu16.2019.106
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/15759
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: In this work results of the investigation directed on exploring specific patterns of social interaction understanding in depressive patients are presented. The comparison of cognitive activity between depressed individuals (N = 25) and healthy individuals (N = 28) took place. The experimental sample included persons with normal intelligence, depressive symptoms and the absence of a psychotic state. All recipients were matched by sex and education level. By means of contactless eye-movement registration system (Eye Tracking Technology), an eye movements activity of both samples during the watching of short films with social interaction scenes was measured. Besides, verbal responses about a plot of the viewed video were estimated. It revealed that patients show disturbances in the social interaction understanding during the visual perception of social scenes. It was manifested in different from healthy sample eye movement schemata and incomplete and distorted verbal responses about characters behavior in communicative situations. Based on these results the model of social perception was built. It detects three main cognitive processes during the perception of social situations: communicative scripts recognition, perception coordination with characters of social situation, construction of further actions forecast. For the first time, psychological mechanisms that cause the disturbances of social situations understanding in depressive patients were detected and described. We suppose they do not coordinate their perception with personages of social situations and as a result, do not build adequate forecasts of their further actions. The reasons of this phenomenon still should be investigated, however even at this point these specific features of depressive patients cognitive activity allow to develop new diagnostic instruments and strategies of psychological intervention.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.description.sponsorship
metadata.value: The study was supported by Russian Foundation for Humanities, project 18-013-01217.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: ru
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 9; Issue 1
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: social cognition
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: social interaction
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: Theory of Mind
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: nonverbal communication
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: depression
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: visual perception
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: eye movements
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: categorization
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Perception and understanding features of social interaction processing in depressive disorders
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 77-91.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/15759/1/77-91.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 1,36 MB