title: Military revolution and state capacity of Jagiellonian states at the turn of the Middle Ages in European context
metadata.name: dc.contributor.author
metadata.value: Guzowski, Piotr
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.accessioned
metadata.value: 2022-02-10T13:46:10Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.available
metadata.value: 2022-02-10T13:46:10Z
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.date.issued
metadata.value: 2021-09
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.citation
metadata.value: Guzowski, Piotr. Military revolution and state capacity of Jagiellonian states at the turn of the Middle Ages in European context // Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2021. № 2. С. 19-36.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.identifier.other
metadata.value: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2021.202
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.identifier.uri
metadata.value: http://hdl.handle.net/11701/34861
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.description.abstract
metadata.value: This article provides an overview of financial situation in the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the end of the Middle Ages and beginning of the early modern era when both states entered the period of military revolution. Military conflicts engaging the Kingdom and the Duchy in the 15th and especially in the 16th century were a catalyst for institutional and treasury reforms affecting crown/ducal domains and fiscal systems in both states. The reforms were aimed primarily at increasing the royal and ducal revenues, but in the long run they were conducive to political changes, the most important of which was the parliamentary union in 1569 and establishment of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Although revenues increased and foreign policies of Jagiellonian states proved successful, their treasury systems were never fully modernized. Fixed taxes played a minimal role and allowed the state apparatuses to function relatively efficiently only during periods of peace. The crises, in turn, showed that the Jagiellons’ credit capacity was very limited. Compared to the most developed European countries, the revenue and financial capacity of the Kingdom of Poland, and even more so of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, can be considered very modest.
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.description.sponsorship
metadata.value: This paper was written as part of a research project funded by the National Science Centre, Poland, SONATA, contract no. UMO-2016/23/D/HS3/03210 «The military revolution as a modernization factor in the public finance and state organization of the Polish-Lithuanian state in the comparative perspective».
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.language.iso
metadata.value: en
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.publisher
metadata.value: St Petersburg State University
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.relation.ispartofseries
metadata.value: Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana;Volume 2 (30)
metadata.lang: -
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: military revolution
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: state capacity
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: the Jagiellons
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: the Kingdom of Poland
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.subject
metadata.value: the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.title
metadata.value: Military revolution and state capacity of Jagiellonian states at the turn of the Middle Ages in European context
metadata.lang: en_GB
metadata.name: dc.type
metadata.value: Article
metadata.lang: en_GB
resources.filename: 19-36.pdf
resources.url: https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/34861/1/19-36.pdf
resources.format: Adobe PDF
resources.size: 700,43 kB