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Russian Munitions Agency

Convention Problems of Prohibition

of Biological and Toxin Weapons

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Victor Ivanovich Kholstov was appointed as Director General of Russian Munitions Agency
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Main Laws and Resolutions Regulating the Implementation of the Convention

  1. Resolution of CEC of USSR of March 7, 1928 "On Ratification of Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Similar Gases and Bacteriological Means" (assignee Russia).
  2. Decree of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of USSR of February 11, 1975 "On Ratification of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction" (assignee Russia).
  3. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 11, 1992, No 390 "On Ensuring Fulfillment of International Obligations in the Field of Biological Weapons"
  4. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 2, 1992 "On Participation in Work of Ad hoc Group of Governmental Experts (AGGE)"
  5. Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation of July 8, 1992, No 3244-1 "On Ensuring Fulfillment of International Obligations by the Russian Federation in the Field of Chemical, Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons"
  6. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 7, 1992 "On Approval of the Statute of the International Centre of Gene Engineering and Biotechnology"
  7. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 12, 1992, No 869 "On State Registration of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances"
  8. Order of the President of the Russian Federation of April 23, 1993, No 284-rp "The Basic Provisions of Conception of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation" (It is noted that transformation of the Convention on Biological Weapons into the efficient international document is one of the priority directions in the field of military-political security).
  9. Customs Code of the Russian Federation, introduced by Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation of July 18, 1993, No 5223-1.
  10. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 2, 1993, No 1833 "The Basic Provisions of Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation" (It is noted that the Russia's policies, in particular, are "to ensure regime of the Convention on the Prohibition of Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction").
  11. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of July 5, 1996, No 86-FL "On State Regulation in the Field of Gene Engineering Activities".
  12. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 7, 1996, No 1172 "On Approval of Provisions on Control over Export from the Russian Federation of Goods and Technologies of Double Assignment, the Export of Which Is under Control".
  13. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 28, 1996, No 1951-r "On the Development of List of Goods and Technologies of Double Assignment and Other Means, the Export of Which in Iraq Is under Control and Is Subject to Notification".
  14. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, entered in operation on January of 1997:
    article 236 "Violation of sanitary and epidemiologic rules";
    article 248 "Infringement of safety rules when handling microbiological either other biological agents and toxins";
    article 249 "Violation of veterinary rules and rules, established for fighting with plant diseases and pests";
    article 355 "Production or distribution of mass destruction weapon";
    article 356 "Application of inhibited means and methods of warfare";
    articles 188, 189 "Illegal export of technologies, scientific and technical information and services, which can be used in the development of mass destruction weapon and means of its delivery".
  15. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 9, 1997, No 691 "On Approval and Presentation for Confirmation of the President of the Russian Federation of Draft of List of Goods and Technologies of Double Assignment and Other Means, the Export of Which in Iraq According to Resolutions of the UN Security Council Is under Control and Is Subject to Notification or Prohibited".
  16. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 30, 1999, No 52-FL "On Sanitary and Epidemiological Prosperity of Population".
  17. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 5, 1999, No 387 "On Licensing of Pharmaceutical Activities and Wholesale Business by Medicinals and Medical Goods".
  18. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of July 18, 1999, No 183 - FL "On Export Control".
  19. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 22, 1998, No 57 "On the Increase of Control over Export of Goods and Services of Double Assignment, Related to Mass Destruction Weapon and Rocket Means of Its Delivery".
  20. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 6, 1999, No 906 "Issues of Russian Munitions Agency".
  21. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of December 6, 2000, No 143-FL "On Withdrawal of Provisos to the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Similar Gases and Bacteriological Means of June 17, 1925".
  22. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of June 19, 2001, No 84-FL "On Introduction of Changes in Article 355 of Criminal Code of the Russian Federation".
  23. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 8, 2001, No 1004 "On approval of the List of Pathogens of Human Being, Animals and Plants, Genetically Changed Microorganisms, Toxins, Equipment and Technologies, Liable to Export Control".
  24. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 29, 2001, No 634 "On Approval of the Provisions on Control over External Economic Activity in Respect of Pathogens of Human Being, Animals and Plants, Genetically Changed Microorganisms, Toxins, Equipment and Technologies".